It is challenging
to remember when there has been a better time to buy a home. In most places in
the United States, with Manhattan and a few other places as notable exceptions,
home prices are still well below their peak values in 2007 after five years and
mortgage rates are incredibly low—many mortgage professionals would have told
you mortgage rates couldn’t get as low as they are in the fall of 2012.
So, given that you’d like to buy a home, the following ideas will
apply for the most for your money without using most of your money!
1.
Ask your mortgage loan officer
how much you cannot afford to borrow then commit to borrowing even less for
your home purchase. It is tempting to purchase a home that will stretch your
finances to the absolute limit for some very good reasons, but that approach
comes with some huge risks as the last five years have shown.
2.
Figure out a home in a
neighborhood where the average income is like yours or lower. If you stretch
your way into a neighborhood where everyone earns more than you do, you’ll feel
painful pressure to keep pace with the Joneses in ways that are very expensive.
If your budget only allows for summer vacation to the nearest national park and
your neighbors are all vacationing in Hawaii or Europe, you’ll feel inferior
even if you’re not!
3.
Stay in your home for a long
time. If you can remain in your home for fifteen years or more, the mortgage
payment will truly seem to get smaller. Even modest levels of inflation over
long periods of time will be inclined to push the value of your home up, along
with your income, making the mortgage look small. After fifteen years, the
remaining balance on your home may be comparable to a typical new car loan,
meaning you could pay it off in just four or five years if you really tried to
be done. The longer you stay, the cheaper it gets. Stay for thirty years and
suddenly it will be free!
4.
Maximize the down payment. When
you purchase your home, it is usually a good idea to put as much down as
possible. It may require some sacrifice to get the down payment up to 20% of
the purchase price, but that will not only reduce the monthly payment because
you’ll borrow less, but also because you’ll avoid mortgage insurance (which
adds no value to you or your home apart from allowing you to make a small down
payment). If you have retirement savings in a 401k or IRA that can be used for
the down payment, that may make sense if you are not yet 40 (so you have plenty
of time to save for retirement) and you check with your tax advisor, you may be
wise to use that to get your 20% down payment. Don’t take money from retirement
savings to create a larger down payment than 20%—keep the money in your
retirement account.
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