If you are facing
retirement with the prospect of living solely on social security, there is
tailored to get nervous.
Social security benefits are dependent on what you’ve paid in to the
system. The less you make, the less you’ve paid in and the less you’ll receive
benefits.
You can obtain an estimate of your future benefits from the Social
Security Administration website (usa. Gov). Your benefits will be to a great
extent a function of your ten best income years, adjusted for inflation.
The income will be approximately 25 to 50% of your income, depending
upon a variety of factors. If that is your sole source of income, your tax
burden will be light so you can expect to able to spend most of that money on
your living expenses.
You will have the option as you approach retirement of retiring
early with a reduced benefit or later and receiving a larger benefit.
Generally, your benefit increases only until age 70; thereafter, you get no
increase associated with not accepting your payments.
Medicare will cover your hospital stays fairly well, but your
medication won’t be covered unless you enroll in a special drug plan. Even
then, your medications won’t be covered 100%. Healthcare will likely eat up a
fair chunk of your social security income. Even if you are healthy now before
retirement, it is unlikely that you will finish retirement in the same
condition.
If you do your home paid for and can live rent free, your social
security income will go farther. On the other hand, if you have a mortgage or
don’t own your home, social security may not provide sufficient income for you
to rent a place to live, cover all of your medical expenses and leave you with
enough money for food and clothing. Having a car would almost be now a man with
no the problem.
Many communities provide subsidized housing options for people on
fixed incomes. In my community, for instance, public housing for seniors is now
available at a cost of one third of a retiree’s income, making it affordable. A
senior receiving just $600 per month, pays rent of just $200. In that
situation, Medicaid picks up more of the medical expenses so much of the
remaining $400 per month can be utilized to food and incidentals.
Living in collective security alone in most communities in America
is possible but not pleasant.
If you own your home without a mortgage, your social security will
go farther. A reverse mortgage could pay you additional amounts each
month—borrowed against the value of your home—making your life more
comfortable.
If you still have any time before you retire, focus first on getting
your mortgage paid off so that when you retire you have a free place to live
together. Any savings you can set aside before you retire will bring real
comfort over the years. Be judicious with your savings to ensure that they are
surviving as long as possible.
If you have more than ten years to retire, make a comprehensive plan
to own a home debt free and have at least two year’s income saved up. With a
home and that many savings, your retirement will be very different from one
relying entirely on shared security.
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